The condition can affect one part of your body (focal dystonia), two or more adjacent parts (segmental dystonia), or all parts of your body (general dystonia). The dystonias are a phenotypically and etiologically diverse group of disorders. Dystonia is defined by involuntary maintained contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles yielding abnormal posturing, twisting and repetitive movements, or tremulous and can be initiated or worsened by attempted movement. Krauss 7, Nardo Nardocci 1, Alistair Newton 8, Josep. shaking (tremors) uncontrolled blinking. Its treatment has been significantly improved with the advent of botulinum toxin and deep brain stimulation in recent years, though additional investigation is needed to further refine these interventions. When BT is injected into dystonic muscles, it produces a peripheral paresis which is localised, well controllable and follows a distinct and predictable time course. VipLeaked. X-linked dystonia–parkinsonism (XDP; OMIM314250), also referred to as DYT3 dystonia or “Lubag” disease, was first described as an endemic disease in the Philippine island of Panay. Groups of neuronal cell bodies, located in the deep areas of the brain, selected for deep brain stimulation. The severity of the muscle contraction often changes depending on the position the person is in and whether the area of the body involved is doing something. Simpson DM, Hallett M, Ashman EJ, et al. The most frequent genetic cause is a GAG deletion in the Tor1a (DYT1) gene encoding torsinA with a reduced penetrance of 30-40 % suggesting additional genetic or environmental modifiers. Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary muscle spasms and contractions. Find dystorra's Linktree and find Onlyfans here. Snipfeed. 1 message. V5. Dystonia is a potentially disabling neurological condition that causes involuntary muscle contractions,. Address-card Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram $ 0. This can cause your body to twist and move in awkward ways. CONCLUSION. . In some cases dystonia can become. Symptoms can include tremors, voice problems or a dragging foot. dystorra Facebook. Target nucleus or nuclei. The annual incidence of TDs 5. Currently, pallidal DBS is the most widely used surgical procedure for dystonia. It’s a DMCA violation and usually pursued if you. Posted by 15 days ago. Though it affects muscles, it’s actually an issue with your brain or another part of your nervous system. Powered by. Antipsychotic-Induced Laryngeal Dystonia - PMC. It is a highly stigmatising long term condition associated with a reduced quality of life. Isolated generalized dystonia is a central motor network disorder characterized by twisted movements or postures. We have renewed the leaked content of dystorra a lot. Dystonia has genetic, idiopathic, and acquired forms, with a wide phenotypic spectrum, and is a. Acute dystonia is. Service providers (such as primary care services, secondary care services and neurology departments) ensure that systems are in place for adults presenting with symptoms that suggest dystonia to be referred for neurological assessment. Posted by 6 months ago. Dystonia and chorea are both neurological disorders that result in people making involuntary movements. dystorra TikTok. Due to different methodologies and due to varying degrees of awareness, resulting figures have been extremely different. 3 Dystonia can have many causes. Symptoms may worsen with fatigue, stress, or. It refers to involuntary disruptions in muscle tone that cause spasms and shakes. 🔥🔥 lînk in comments🔥🔥. Mei Misaki by Dystorra r/cosplaybabes The unique Subreddit that showing off the hottest babes of cosplay and you can see the special content post only in r/cosplaybabes ---Cosplayer please read the rules to make sure that you accept the condition and you're match with subreddit requirement or not before send verification! r/dystorra: U/dystorra. Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder that results in unwanted muscle contractions or spasms. share. 00 0 CartFailed to load picture. Watch the latest video from Torra トラ (@dystorra). We wanted to determine the prevalence of dystonia according to its current definition, using quality-approved registries and based on its relevance for. repetitive movements such as uncontrollable blinking. r/dystorra Lounge. The dystonic. Cos. Numerous genetic and non-genetic causes have been reported, and diagnostic workup is often challenging, time consuming and costly. , 2013; Ng et al. . Sometimes the shoulder is pulled up. These regions of the brain control the speed and fluidity of movement and prevent unwanted movements. Muscles in the affected part of the body. Limb dystonias vary more widely in the pattern of dystonic movement and involved muscles than cervical dystonia or blepharospasm. comFebruary 8, 2022. CIMT_Patty videos with children. 3. r/Dysterra: A sub-reddit for Dysterra. Botulinum toxin (BT) is used to treat a large number of muscle hyperactivity syndromes. Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder in which involuntary contractions of muscles occur. pinned by moderators. Typically, these lesions affect the putamen, thalamus, or globus pallidus and cause contralateral hemidystonia (Marsden et al. Threads 5,907 Messages 8,479 Members 1 Latest member of-leaks. For example, dystonia is a common early symptom of Young Onset Parkinson’s, but. Dystonia is an abnormality of movement and posture caused by the abnormal neural control of muscle contractions. Oral medications are generally reserved for generalized and segmental dystonia. eMany people with functional movement di so re experience a mix of motor symptoms includingZolpidem, an imidazopyridine agonist with a high affinity on benzodiazepine subtype receptor BZ1 (ω1), was found to improve clinical symptoms of dystonia in a limited number of case reports. pinned by moderators. Duloxetine is a balanced and potent serotonin and norad-renaline reuptake inhibitor which is known to be effective in depression and anxiety disorders. 9 per million 4 , 5. 1 - 3 Common adverse effects include dry mouth, nausea, insomnia, somnolence, dizziness and constipation. Wishlist . This case shows that acute dystonia due to bupropion can occur even with low doses and after a single dose. SammyBun. Are TORRA トラ onlyfans leaks safe to use? We’re sorry to inform you that the best method to access dystorra content is to subscribe to the OnlyFans profile. Movement disorder emergencies include any movement disorder which develops over hours to days, in which failure to appropriately diagnose and manage can result in patient morbidity or mortality. To conclude, there have been significant developments in the field of diagnosis and treatment of dystonia. In general, leaks from Dystorra OnlyFans page are not available for very much time for the reason of DMCA Takedowns. Diagnosis. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Reported adverse effects of EPS are rare. Address-card Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram $ 0. nsfw. You may also check other top users such as yetzykitty and hannaray that have posted 130 and 318 videos respectively. The pathophysiology of dystonia involves abnormalities in brain motor networks in the context of genetic factors. X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) is a rare X-linked recessive degenerative movement disorder that only affects Filipino descent, predominantly males. Dystonia can affect your entire body or a certain part. It is often a lifelong condition, with persistent pain and disability. dystorra is most probably working as a full-time OnlyFans creator with an estimated earnings somewhere between $22. It encompasses a variety of different symptoms including torticollis, limb and trunk dystonia, writer's cramp. r/Dysterra: A sub-reddit for Dysterra. Dystonia is an abnormal involuntary movement consisting of sustained muscle contraction that frequently appears as abnormal posturing or twisting and repetitive movements. 0k — $55. Leaked Teen Snapchat | Mega 160 Videos. ” First described in a published work by Lee in 1976,1 XDP is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting mainly male Filipinos, whose maternal ancestries originate from the Philippine island of Panay. A dystonia is lasting unwanted (involuntary) muscle contractions that often cause repeated twisting movements or unusual body positions. Four genes associated with isolated dystonia are currently well replicated and validated. Comments are locked. Dystonia causes varying degrees of disability that ranges from mild symptoms that come and go to severe, debilitating symptoms that can significantly affect a person’s quality of life. The movements can be slow or fast, range from mild to severe and happen predictably or randomly. Deep brain stimulation. X-Linked Dystonia Parkinsonism (XDP) is indexed as a /DYT3/ dystonia, and also becoming known worldwide as “Lubag. Psychopharmacol Bull. Sometimes they are painful. It is characterised by sustained muscle contractions and abnormal trunk, neck, face, arms, and legs postures. 4, 5. co/dystorra. 3. Therapeutic strategies in dystonia have evolved considerably in the past few decades. 102K Followers, 118 Following, 77 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from TORRA トラ (@dystorra)A variety of neurosurgical procedures exist for the treatment of dystonia, including peripheral denervation (mainly for cervical dystonia), intrathecal baclofen (ITB), ablative procedures (pallidotomy and thalamotomy), and deep brain stimulation (DBS) [ 4, 5, 66 ]. Dystonia is defined by involuntary maintained contraction of agonist and antagonist muscles yielding abnormal posturing, twisting and repetitive movements, or tremulous and can be initiated or worsened by attempted movement. Hot New Top Rising. It affects the muscles in the neck that control the position of the head, causing the head to turn to one side or to be pulled forward or backward. [1]The term "Dystonia" was coined by Oppenheim in 1911 to express the problem of changing muscle tone and repetitive muscle spasms. There are only very few systematic. Early onset torsion dystonia (EOTD) is characterized by involuntary, repetitive, sustained muscle contractions or postures, typically of the limbs, which may spread to other body parts, in the absence of other neurological abnormalities. 0 . It is a condition that knows no age, ethnic or racial boundaries – it. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion with a penetrance of only 30–40% [ 1 ], suggesting that. LID is associated with Parkinson disease (PD), emerging as a consequence of chronic therapy with levodopa, and may be either dystonic. The latest tweets from @dystorradystorra r/ dystorra. A full accounting of the pathophysiology of dystonia additionally remains unclear. July 9, 2023 at 10:48 AM. After looking at the OnlyFans profile of dystorra, we could find that they have posted 11 videos and 282 photos on their account so far. Alcohol responsiveness was not related to sex ( p = 0. XDP usually. A few places might host some of the leaked content until it is requested to be taken down. Similar Models of TORRA トラ dystorra. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Background Dystonia is a debilitating disease that causes abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures or both. "Background. Watch the latest video from Torra トラ (@dystorra). Dystonia is a common movement disorder involving abnormal, often twisting, postures and is a challenging condition to diagnose. Subscribe to be the first to know about new content. It can cause parts of the body to spasm, tremor, twist and form abnormal positions. Painful, prolonged muscle contractions cause abnormal movements and postures, such as a foot turning inward or the head tilting sideways. Dysterra is a Sci-Fi based FPS survival game where the players cooperate with/compete against each other on a. This topic will review the treatment of dystonia. 102K Followers, 121 Following, 88 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from TORRA トラ (@dystorra) 102K Followers, 121 Following, 88 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from TORRA トラ (@dystorra) Something went wrong. The treatment of dystonia is primarily symptomatic, although some causes of dystonia are amenable to specific therapies. sammybunbun. Last updated: 2022/10/12 at 11:32 PM. It causes the muscles to contract, which makes them move involuntarily or get stuck in an abnormal position. It is characterized by adult-onset isolated dystonia (i. 118 yrs old ↓ dystorra on IG. Check back later if something changed. The best way to support the creator is to subscribe to @dystorra OnlyFans page. The site is inclusive of artists and content creators from all genres and allows them to monetize their content while developing authentic relationships with their fanbase. Movement disorder emergencies include acute dystonia: sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often. Dystonia is a nervous system disorder that causes uncontrollable muscle contractions, meaning a person’s muscles tense up without trying to make the muscles do so. Threads 5,907 Messages 8,479 Members 1 Latest member of-leaks. It causes your muscles to contract, which makes them move involuntarily. Despite the lack of relevant and reliable safety data, trazodone continues to be widely used for treating delirium and. dystorra Twitter. 3. Hot New Top Rising. Its. Fahn. Dystonia syndromes represent common movement disorders and yet are often misdiagnosed or unrecognised. Join. 1 Management is a multidisciplinary partnership between general practitioners, specialists, therapists, and patients and seeks to alleviate motor and non-motor symptoms and the wider. Enjoy Dystorra photos & videos from instagram, youtube and tiktok. "Musicians in general can be affected, usually in the important part of their body involved with their instrument. Skip to content. Lowest price ever 🫶🏻 all my unseen and most exclusive pics 😳 snipfeed. Dystonia is often initiated or worsened by voluntary action and associated with overflow muscle. Fortunately, there are a number of different ways that. 99 and they have 1400 subscribers so far. The male-to-female ratio is 99:1. Dystonia is often intensified or exacerbated by physical activity, and symptoms may progress into adjacent muscles. In clinical practice, dystonia could often present in association with other movement disorders. A total of 1,258 patients with isolated dystonia (mean age: 59. IV¥. 3. In our Movement Disorders Clinic, neck or cervical dystonia is the most frequent form of dystonia. parts of your body twisting into unusual positions – such as your neck being twisted to the side or your feet turning inwards. The mean age of onset in men is 39 years, with a range of 12 to 64. movement disorder or functional neurological symptom disorder (conversion disorder). Cervical dystonia, also called spasmodic torticollis or torticollis, is the most common of the focal dystonias. Sweetie_Fox. X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) is a rare X-linked recessive degenerative movement disorder that only affects Filipino descent, predominantly males. Dystonia. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Side effects can include sedation, nervousness, depression or insomnia. Focal dystonia affects a single part of the body; generalised dystonia can affect most or all of the body. Practice guideline update summary: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, adult spasticity, and headache. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contraction resulting in abnormal, often repetitive and patterned, movements and/or postures [ 1 ]. 2. It is often associated with unwanted "overflow" contraction of adjacent muscles. Clinical features of dystonic storm include fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, hypertension, sweating and autonomic instability, often progressing to bulbar. Besides motor symptoms, dystonia syndromes also include several non-motor symptoms, with an independent significant impact on health-related quality of life. These two medications block dopamine. More posts from r/GeekyChan. V4. In that study, pure dystonia was observed in 28. See new Tweets. 6. • 3 days ago. Dystorra Nude OnlyFans Leaks. “:3”Dystonia is a prominent feature of inherited disorders that disrupt dopamine neurotransmission such as dopa-responsive dystonia, vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) deficiency, and dopamine transporter deficiency ( Rilstone et al. However, tardive dystonia associated with antidepressant use is rare and often under-recognized []. The muscle spasms can range from mild to severe. Introduction. Movement disorders are neurological disorders that occur when changes in the nervous system affect how the muscles contract. MegaLink. Dystonia can affect the entire body or a certain part, and the movements can sometimes cause pain. co/dystorra. dystorra. parts of your body twisting into unusual positions – such as your neck being twisted to the side or your feet turning inwards. 5% of the patients with post-infectious MDs had overall dystonia. 3. As someone who has an OnlyFans, I know that they have a lawyer retained specifically for going after people who share content. Dystonias. Dystonic storm is a frightening hyperkinetic movement disorder emergency. Review Much remains to be learned about the mechanism of benefit of deep brain stimulation in movement disorders in general and dystonia specifically. Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. Antipsychotics, which are dopamine antagonists and sometimes antidepressants, cause tardive dystonia []. It can be genetic, but it can also happen after things like a. These medications reduce neurotransmission and might. card classic compact. Posted by 6 months ago. Tetrabenazine (Xenazine) and deutetrabenazine (Austedo). These contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements. The therapies available for dystonia include oral medications, botulinum toxin, and surgical procedures. The name “dystonia” is a combination of the Latin prefix “dys. 5% for first-generation antipsychotics and. 1 subscriber in the asshotstoc1 community. The movements can sometimes cause pain. A prolonged posture of the eyelids, face, arm, hand, leg, or foot. PMC8896750. @dystorra. 9% patients. It can be a minimum of statutory damages from $750-$30,000 per piece stolen. OMD results from a variety of genetic and acquired etiologies and can occur as an isolated manifestation, or as part of an isolated generalized or a combined dystonia syndrome. It is often a lifelong condition, with persistent pain and disability. It causes involuntary muscle contractions in one body part. Torra トラtwisting or shaking movements. card classic compact. Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. , 2011 ). Diazepam (Valium, Diastat, others), clonazepam (Klonopin) and baclofen (Lioresal, Gablofen, others). e. Dystonia can affect your whole body or just 1 part. Dystonias are sustained involuntary muscle contractions of antagonistic muscle groups in the same body part, leading to sustained abnormal posturing or jerky, twisting, intermittent spasms that can resemble tremors, athetosis, or choreoathetosis. Hot New Top. Acquired brain lesions can cause dystonia. Dystorra pictures and leaked videos. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Focal dystonia affects only one or a few areas of the body. Dystonia is a movement disorder that makes it hard for someone to control their muscles. Some common unwanted effects include headache, dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, tremor. Dystonia can be the manifesting. Treatment. Among the earliest reports of GPi DBS for generalized dystonia was the study of. NSFW. IV¥. Selecting the appropriate treatment for dystonia begins with proper classification of disease based on age, distribution, and underlying etiology. In many patients with DT antagonistic gestures lead to. Dystonia is a movement disorder in which some of your body's muscles contract in ways you can't control. Clinically, it initially. 4. Its use for tetanus was described in the second century BCE, but the literature continues to include more case reports and surveys of its beneficial effects in managing symptoms of. Dystonia is a common movement disorder involving abnormal, often twisting, postures and is a challenging condition to diagnose. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive movements, postures, or both; dystonic movements are typically patterned and twisting, and may be tremulous. Are any of dystorra photos leaked online? For now we dont have any details about the dystorra photos leaked. The involuntary twisting, repetitive motions, or abnormal postures associated with dystonia can affect anyone at any age. Dystonia is a neurological condition characterized by abnormal involuntary movements or postures owing to sustained or intermittent muscle contractions. Dystonia is a very complex, highly variable neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. Oromandibular or cranial dystonia can present as involuntary jaw opening or closing associated with clenching (trismus) and grinding of the teeth (bruxism), which may lead to secondary dental wear and temporal-mandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. It can start at any age. Although there has been a tremendous interest in the later two modalities, there are relatively few recent. This can cause your body to twist and move in awkward ways. 00 0 Cart 0. brooke onlyfans leaked emarrb onlyfans leak emma watson nudes leak epic free games holiday 2022 leak epic games christmas free games 2022 leak reddit evap leak faith lianne leaks fansly leaks fmottrn leaked freon leak games leaks reddit garbage dispDystorra nude leaked photo #0239 from OnlyFans/PatreonDystonia is the most commonly reported post-infectious MD, according to a study on movement disorders due to infectious diseases. Dysterra is a Sci-Fi based FPS survival game where the players cooperate with/compete against each other on a. Live Chat. Joey. Furthermore, isolated oromandibular dystonia is rarely reported and recorded in the literature. card. Conversation. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. errorContainer { background-color: #FFF; color: #0F1419; max-width. Twitter. SINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) retrotransposon insertion was suggested to. Not all of the pictures' authenticity have been confirmed. Abstract. And, they have received 15,816 likes in total for these content. Sometimes the contractions may be painful. It’s a DMCA violation and usually pursued if you do not comply with the takedown notification. It has been divided into many categories and subtypes, depending on the body parts affected and the age of the person when it began. 6% patients and dystonia with choreoathetosis was observed in 22. Dystonia arises most often spontaneously, although it may be seen after stroke, injury, or as a result of genetic causes. Lowest price ever 🫶🏻 all my unseen and most exclusive pics 😳 snipfeed. There's an issue and the page could not be loaded. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. Hot New Top. This treatment requires a specialized expertise and a multidisciplinary team. As many as 250,000 people in the United States have dystonia, making it the third most common movement disorder behind essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease. 𝒽𝑜𝓁𝓁𝓎𝓌𝑜𝑜𝒹 🔞. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. XDP is an adult-onset movement disorder characterized by progressive and severe dystonia followed by overt parkinsonism in the later years of life. 1 subscriber in the erbaefguomc1 community. Dystonia affects each person differently. De novo and inherited missense and protein truncating variation in GNAL. In golfers and baseball players, people often call focal dystonia “the yips. Conversation. Symptoms of dystonia include: uncontrolled muscle cramps and spasms. 1 Management is a multidisciplinary partnership between general practitioners, specialists, therapists, and patients and seeks to alleviate. Build your business from your bio link. Some people can be treated with neurosurgical options such as selective denervation, neuromodulation and other advanced treatments, including deep brain stimulation. Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes the muscles to contract involuntarily. Hannah Bnair. See new Tweets. Its underlying cause is associated with the genetic alterations in the TAF1/DYT3 multiple transcription system. Management options include oral medications, botulinum toxin (BoNT) injections, and deep brain stimulation (DBS). 5 ± 12. DYT-GNAL caused by a heterozygous GNAL pathogenic variant has been reported in more than 60 individuals to date. Abstract. Beginning Sunday night, a massive quantity of nude and risqué photos that appeared to be of huge stars such as Jennifer Lawrence, Ariana Grande, Victoria Justice, and Kate Upton leaked online, first appearing on the /b/ thread on 4chan (NSFW link). Skip to content. Dystonia can affect one muscle. Dystonia. Dystonia is a hyperkinetic movement disorder characterized by abnormal movement or posture caused by excessive muscle contraction. 52 (1); 2022 Feb 25. Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or patterned, involuntary muscle contractions of opposing muscles, causing abnormal and often repetitive movements and postures. The involuntary twisting, repetitive motions, or abnormal postures associated with dystonia can affect anyone at any age. Its underlying cause is associated with the genetic alterations in the TAF1/DYT3 multiple transcription system. Abstract. Dystonia is characterised by involuntary muscle contractions, resulting in abnormal postures and twisting of body parts. Symptoms may worsen with fatigue, stress, or. The name “dystonia” is a combination of the Latin prefix “dys. , no neurologic abnormalities other than tremor are evident on neurologic examination). Abovementioned illustrated that. 742), age ( p = 0. It is said that bupropion strengthens dopaminergic and noradrenergic activity. These two medications block dopamine. X-linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP), also known as Lubag Syndrome or X-linked Dystonia of Panay, is a rare x-linked progressive movement disorder with high penetrance found almost exclusively in males from Panay, Philippines. We’re not 100 % certain that You’ll get what you are looking for, but it’s a good point to start. The biggest difference between them is that people with chorea make random movements, while. Dystonia was originally classified as a basal ganglia disease. Bupropion is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD), is a medical aid for smoking cessation, and is also used as the alternative treatment of choice for MDD patients with sexual dysfunction caused by serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) [ 1, 2 ]. Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary contractions of your muscles. 9K Followers. Rising. Tetrabenazine (Xenazine) and deutetrabenazine (Austedo). Dystonias caused by brain lesions. 107. The term ‘dystonia’ is rooted in the Latin prefix dys, or difficulty, and tonus, meaning tone or tension. Symptoms of dystonia can include: Twisting of one side of the face, one arm, or one leg. Usually there is no weakness in the affected muscle groups. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health. No curative therapies are available. This user @dystorra has a basic subscription fee of USD 14. <style> body { -ms-overflow-style: scrollbar; overflow-y: scroll; overscroll-behavior-y: none; } . Dec 28, 2022. Recently, a paradigm shift has occurred in molecular genetic diagnostics, with. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) syndromes are clinical conditions characterized by abnormal involuntary movements of the body and can range from occasional annoying involuntary movements to debilitating dystonia and are associated with increased mortality rates in schizophrenia. DYT-TOR1A (DYT1)DYT-TOR1A (DYT1) is the most common cause of young onset familial isolated dystonia and typically begins between 9 and 12 years in a limb then spreads to become generalized with relative sparing of cervical and bulbar segments (29, 30). Though it affects muscles, it’s actually an issue with your brain or another part of your nervous system. LV . This video is sure to excite and thrill viewers with its. 2 of 33 less effective in secondary dystonia. Dystonia is characterized by long-lasting (sustained) involuntary muscle contractions that may force people into abnormal positions—for example, causing the entire body, the trunk, limbs, or neck to twist. Side effects can include sedation, nervousness, depression or insomnia.